首页> 外文OA文献 >Produksi Bioetanol dari Pati Sorgum dengan Penambahan Tween 80 dan Ekstrak Cordyceps Sinesis Myecelium : Variasi Konsentrasi Inokulum
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Produksi Bioetanol dari Pati Sorgum dengan Penambahan Tween 80 dan Ekstrak Cordyceps Sinesis Myecelium : Variasi Konsentrasi Inokulum

机译:高粱淀粉与吐温80和冬虫夏草菌丝体提取物的生物乙醇生产:接种物浓度的变化。

摘要

Energy demands are still dependent on fossil fuels such as oil, coal and gas lead to the depletion of fossil resources (oil, natural gas, and coal). To overcome the dependence onfossil fuels, sorghum starch conversion into bioethanol as a renewable energy. In this research, sorghum starch saccharification process using enzymes α-amylase andglucoamylase and fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae using the method of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) with addition of tween 80 and Cordyceps sinensis mycelium extract as supplement. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inoculum concentration and time of the acquisition bioethanol fermentation, fermentation was conducted in a 2L fermentor with variations of fermentation time: 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours and concentrations inoculum 2% (w/v), and 2.5% (w/v) with the addition of tween 80 0,2% (v/v) and Cordyceps sinensis mycelium extract as much as 0.5 gr/l. The higherconcentration of inoculum, the more the number of cells and the higher the bioethanol yield while the residual sugar content produced less and less at the end of fermentation. Sorghumstarch fermentation process produces the best conditions on the inoculum concentration of 2.5% (w/v) and fermentation time 72 hours with bioethanol about 1,320 (%v/v).
机译:能源需求仍然取决于化石燃料,例如石油,煤炭和天然气,导致化石资源(石油,天然气和煤炭)的消耗。为了克服对化石燃料的依赖,高粱淀粉可以作为可再生能源转化为生物乙醇。在这项研究中,高粱淀粉糖化过程使用酶α-淀粉酶和葡糖淀粉酶,并通过同时糖化和发酵(SSF)的方法通过啤酒酵母发酵,并添加了吐温80和冬虫夏草菌丝体提取物作为补充。这项研究的目的是确定接种物浓度和获取生物乙醇发酵时间的影响,在2L发酵罐中进行发酵,发酵时间有所不同:24、48、72和96小时,浓度为2%(w / v)和2.5%(w / v),加入补间80%0.2%(v / v)和冬虫夏草菌丝体提取物,最高可达0.5 gr / l。接种物浓度越高,细胞数量越多,生物乙醇产量越高,而发酵结束时残留糖分的产生越来越少。高粱淀粉发酵过程在接种物浓度为2.5%(w / v)且发酵时间为72小时(生物乙醇约为1,320(%v / v))的情况下产生了最佳条件。

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